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Colonial Massachusetts Genealogy

Find information about Colonial Massachusetts Genealogy to help with your genealogy research and to find your Massachusetts surnames and ancestors.

Massachusetts Colonial Timeline

1620 - The Pilgrim Colonists entered Cape Cod harbour, signed the Mayflower Compact and landed fifteen or sixteen men to explore the coast.

1621 - The Pilgrims held their first full Sunday meeting on shore, most of the town of Plymouth being built.

1621 - Death of Rose Standish, wife of the Captain of Plymouth.

1621- A meeting at Plymouth was held which determined the manner and division of labour in building the town:  "The germ and bud of the N. E. Town Meeting" 

1630 - John Winthrop and others of the Massachusetts Bay Colony arrived at Salem.

1631 - The ship Lyon from Bristol, Eng., arrived at Boston, with Roger Williams, and supplies for the Colony.

1635 - Boston Latin School founded.  Among the early pupils were Benjamin Franklin and Samuel Adams.

1636 - The General Court voted £400 to found a college.  This was the beginning of Harvard University.

1638 - Reverend John Harvard left property to the college valued at £750, and gave it to his valuable library.  In honor of the gift, the College was named Harvard College.

1639 - The citizens of Dorchester established a free school for the town.

1673 - The first Postal Service was established to go between New York and Boston, monthly.

1675 - King Philip's War began at Swansea, Massachusetts

1692 - The Court of Salem, Mass., began its fateful trials for witchcraft

1692 - Five persons were hanged for witchcraft at Salem, Rev. George Burroughs among them.

1699 - Treaty of Peace ratified between Massachusetts and the Sagamores of the Maine Indians.

1704 - First issue of the Boston News Letter, the first American newspaper.

1706 - Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston.

1711 - The English fleet, for the conquest of Canada, arrived in Boston harbour.

1721 - The first observance of Thanksgiving Day, at Plymouth, begun on Thursday, closed with a state dinner on Saturday.

1731 - The boundary line between New York and Massachusetts was settled.

1755 - The Town Meeting of Sharon, Mass. as the custom long had been, took action on the salary of their minister.

1770 - Battle of Golden Hill, Mass.  First blood shed in defence of American Colonial rights.

1774 - Gen Gage became the last Royal Governor of Massachusetts

1775 - Parliament declared Massachusetts to be in Rebellion.

Source:  A Year Book of Colonial Times Compiled by the Rev. Frederick S. Sill, D.D. Member of the Society of Colonial Wars, E. P. Dutton & Company, New  York, 1899 


Other Resources:

New England Early Genealogy Database
Search this 73,000+ name database of ancestors from the early New England period of 1600+/- to 1700+/- to see if your ancestors are included. The index of this database is free and will show the names included, however, a subscription is required for full access. 

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Search Revolutionary War Rolls icon  See images of the actual regimental rolls from the National Archives.  They are being put online through the joint project of National Archives and Footnote.com.

Search Revolutionary War Service Records Images icon   Images of the records from the National Archives.  Search the images to see if your ancestors' records have been added yet.  If they are not be sure to check back since this is an in-process project.  Footnote.com is in the process of working with the National Archives to put images of these records online to be searched.  

Search Revolutionary War Officers   Collection of Revolutionary Officers Information 

Search Revolutionary War Service Records, 1775-83   This database is a collection of records kept by the National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war.  This database contains only those records available in the National Archives and may not include all persons involved in the American Revolutionary War.  Compiled Military Service Records (CMSR)Each volunteer soldier has one Compiled Military Service Record (CMSR) for each regiment in which he served.

Search Colonial Families in the U.S.   This database covers the families of the early English colonies in America. Beginning with the first landing at Jamestown this series covers families up through the start of the American Revolutionary War and beyond into the Nineteenth Century. Many vital records are included, as well as locations of births, marriages, and deaths. In addition to containing family genealogies this database also contains armorial bearings, or coats of arms, for some of the more prominent families from England and Scotland. 

Old Colony Ancestors Online   Access this database of nearly 200,000 names with roots in Southeastern Massachusetts, complete with citations, containing information on over 57,000 marriages, with a total of more than 950,000 text records. Some families are followed for only 2-3 generations, but many are traced for up to 15 generations. Once a family moved beyond the Southeastern Massachusetts area, most reports stop. Some are followed as they migrated westward into the Berkshires and up into Vermont and upstate New York.
 

 

 

  

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